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C is a general purpose procedural programming language that is fairly easy to learn in that it doesn't have many built-in features to memorize but is nonetheless sufficiently expressive that it can be used to build any sort of computer program, including whole operating systems like Linux. Most of the compilers that can be safely classified under that category has been moved to that page.
For an individual or hobbyist programmer, Microsoft Visual Studio Community appears to include most of the important tools of its commercial cousins. Assuming the list comparing the various versions is complete, you get the IDE, debugger, optimizing compiler of the full version, the editor, debugging and profiling facilities.
With this suite, you can develop programs for the desktop and mobile versions of Windows as well as Android. The C compiler supports some of ISO C11 and C17 only the required features, and therefore it does not support C99 , although, depending on the date you read this entry, it may require you to install Microsoft's Insider Preview Windows SDK for it to be available.
At the time I wrote this, the site states that Visual Studio Community is free for individual developers, open source projects, academic research, classroom learning and non-enterprise organizations with 5 or fewer users. Warning : the program requires that you sign in with a Microsoft account which is free to continue to use it beyond the evaluation period of 30 days.
Alternatively, if you only need the command line tools, scroll down the page linked to above to download the "Build Tools for Visual Studio ". I'm told that the latter does not need any registration. In the case of MinGW-w64, these support files allow you to create 64 bit programs in addition to 32 bit ones.
The project also provides cross compilers, so that you can compile say a Windows program from a Linux system if you choose. At the time I write this, you can get fairly up-to-date precompiled Windows binaries from the third-party MSYS2 project. Standalone binaries are also available from other third party sites, such as Nuwen , although they may or may not be the most up-to-date around. It is part of the LLVM project.
I guess they want to live down that name since it's not a virtual machine in the sense people use today. It also supports various extensions found in the GNU C compiler family.
The compiler is released under the BSD licence. If this is not acceptable, precompiled binaries using MinGW-w64 libraries and tools are available from third parties like the MSYS2 project and llvm-mingw.
This is a version of the Open64 compiler suite that has been tuned for AMD processors and has additional bug fixes. The original Open64 suite is no longer being developed. This compiler suite requires Linux. It can generate code for a wide variety of processors, although it has been tested only for i86 , i , , , and VideoCore IV. A fork of this compiler served as the default toolchain for Minix 1 and 2 Minix 3 uses Clang.
Note though, at the time I write this in , that the developer states on the site that he "cannot honestly recommend using the ACK for production code unless as a stop-gap measure or unless the other benefits of the ACK e.
This software is released under the BSD licence. This is a fork ie, spin-off of the seemingly-stalled Open Watcom project see elsewhere on this page. For those not familiar with Watcom, it used to be a well-known commercially-sold compiler until the original developers discontinued it and released its source code under the Sybase Open Watcom Public License. At the time I write this, it is still in development, although a pre-release snapshots are available for download on their releases page. This compiler, which generates code for Win32, Windows 3.
Note that a fork of this project see elsewhere on this page is also available, since the original appears to have stalled with the last stable version released in If the target machine does not have a floating point processor pre-Pentium machines , you can link the floating point emulation into your program. This is actually a graphical source level debugger for X Window, but it contains a built in C interpreter which can handle single or multiple source files.
You can use it to build a byte-code executable and execute the interpreter on that executable. If you need an interpreter to debug or prototype programs, or to just learn the language, check this out. It is now in the public domain, complete with assembly language source code. The package is the retail version of the compiler, with a linker and user manual.
Xcode is Apple's integrated development environment which includes a syntax-highlighting editor, a build control system, a debugger, the GNU C compiler gcc , an interface builder, AppleScript Studio, Java development support, WebObjects development tools, etc.
You need to be an Apple Developer Connection ADC member to get the tools, but it appears that online membership is free. This is a Windows-hosted C compiler that was originally based on LCC listed elsewhere on this page and since updated with support for C99, C11, C17, instrinsic functions, Microsoft C extensions, global optimizer, etc. It contains a C compiler, linker, resource compiler, message compiler, a make utility, etc.
It compiles code for Windows. This is a fork of the Tiny C compiler which is listed elsewhere on this page that is distributed in source form.
It is capable of compiling itself. At the time this entry was written, though, the standard C library is still a work-in-progress. Orange C Compiler is an optimising "optimizing" if you use other variants of English C compiler that supports the latest C standards like C99 and C It runs on Windows as well as DOS, has an integrated development environment with a programming editor featuring syntax highlighting and code completion , make utility , debugger and a Win32 resource editor.
The author of this program also produces the CC compiler, which is also listed on this page. The compiler can be obtained from its Github repository's releases page. The goal of the project is to write a small, fast C compiler that can compile C99 source code. DeSmet C will be familiar to those who programmed in C in the s. See elsewhere on this page for a fork of this project, which is still ongoing at the time this is written.
It purportedly compiles, assembles and links several times faster than GCC. The compiler is currently moving towards ISO C99 compliance. It also includes an optional bounds checker. It also handles C script files just add the shebang line "! This is a set of Objective C class libraries and a compiler that translates your Objective C code to plain C code. See elsewhere on this page scroll up. Applications generated using this system are supposed to be faster than those generated by the Cygwin32 system see elsewhere on this page , and they are free from the encumberances of the GNU license.
Like other systems based on the GNU tools, Mingw32 comes with complete with various programming tools, such as a program maintainence program ie, make , text processing tools sed, grep , lexical analyser generator flex , parser generator bison , etc. It also comes with a resource compiler, allowing you to compile your Windows resources. It is a very complete system with IDEs, graphics libraries, lexical analyser generators flex , parser generators bison , text processing utilities like grep, sed , a program maintainence utility ie, make , a dos extender, and so on.
The compiler, utilities and libraries come with source code. It "is especially effective for exploiting dynamic, highly asynchronous parallelism in data-parallel or message-passing style". Their website mentions that Cilk has already been used to develop three world-class chess programs, StarTech, Socrates and Cilkchess. This MSDOS compiler is a sort of hybrid C compiler and assembler that allows you to "create programs with the power and readability of C while retaining the efficiency of assembly language.
OBJ files which you can use in conjunction with other linkers to generate an executable. The above link leads to the source code and documentation for the compiler. If you want a precompiled binary, you can get it from the Unofficial Sphinx C-- Compiler site. The website for this compiler is written in Japanese, which I don't understand, but I gather that this is a cross-compiler that allows you to generate ROMable code.
An older version 3. It comes with a retargetable assembler and linker, a source level debugger and a simulator, and it is capable of a variety of optimisations. The libraries are Standard C99 compatible. Source code for the compiler is available under GPL.
Source code is also available. It compiles most of the C99 constructs when you run it in C99 compatibility mode. Source code for the compiler, libraries and tools are provided. Note that the default option in this package forces you to distribute your source code if you compile and link with their libraries. There is also a special option that you can invoke which will cause it to link with alternative libraries, allowing you to distribute your applications without sources.
There is also a book A Retargetable C Compiler written by the authors of the compiler that explains the code of the C compiler. The link above points to a newer version of LCC by the same authors than that described in the book. It enforces type safety, has a variety of checks to protect against buffer overflows, array-bound violations, etc. It currently works on Linux and Windows the latter via Cygwin , and requires you to have the GNU compiler tools on your system see elsewhere on this page.
The old but famous Turbo C 2. It comes with its own linker, IDE, debugger, resource editor and resource compiler. It is free only for non-commercial use. Note that the programs are not compiled to native code but to code to be executed for the virtual CPU. The virtual machine and debugger allows you to execute code forwards and backwards and supports multitasking. The IDE comes with animated algorithms, plus example source code for games like Tetris, Checkers, etc.
The IDE is useful for checking and debugging your source code, search for memory leaks, etc. For the record, it used to be found at h The compiler may be used to generate any sort of program, commercial or otherwise. The compiler includes a math library and a debugger ladebug ported from True64 Unix.
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Open Watcom V2 Fork This is a fork ie, spin-off of the seemingly-stalled Open Watcom project see elsewhere on this page. UPS Debugger C Interpreter This is actually a graphical source level debugger for X Window, but it contains a built in C interpreter which can handle single or multiple source files.
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